Peru is a country of history, culture, beauty, and adventure, with many possibilities for travelers. The ancient Inca City of Machu Picchu is one of the highlights of any trip to South America, but there is much more to discover throughout Peru.
You can take a boat trip on the highest navigable lake in the world, look out over one of the deepest canyons, try your luck sandboarding in the dunes, hike in the Andes, or fish for piranha in the Amazon.
Other attractions and things to do in Peru include exploring the mysteries of the Nazca lines, walking through ancient ruins in the Sacred Valley, or experiencing modern Peru while wandering the streets of Lima.
Ready to plan your trip? Let’s dive into the top-rated tourist attractions in Peru and discover the places you absolutely can’t miss.
What Are the Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Peru?
Peru is a treasure trove of wonders, offering you a perfect blend of ancient history, jaw-dropping landscapes, and rich cultural experiences.
Whether hiking through the majestic Andes, wandering ancient ruins, or sailing on serene lakes, Peru promises unforgettable moments at every turn. If you’re planning your trip, these top-rated attractions should be at the very top of your must-visit list.
1. Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu, the lost city of the Incas, is a sight to behold. This ancient citadel, built in the 15th century, sits majestically on a mountain ridge 2,430 meters above sea level.
The ancient site is a marvel of Inca engineering, with intricate stone structures, temples, terraces, and irrigation systems built without modern tools. Highlights include the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone, and the Terraces, which showcase the ingenuity of the Inca civilization.
Reaching Machu Picchu can be as much of an adventure as visiting the site itself. Adventurous travelers can hike the Inca Trail, a multi-day trek that winds through breathtaking mountain passes and cloud forests before arriving at the Sun Gate. Alternatively, you can take a scenic train ride from Cusco or Ollantaytambo, offering stunning views of the Sacred Valley along the way.
For the best experience, consider visiting Machu Picchu during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the largest crowds and enjoy the magical light over the ruins. No matter how you choose to explore it, Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave you in awe.
2. Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley, also known as the Urubamba Valley, is a picturesque stretch of land that once served as an agricultural center for the Inca Empire.
One of the Sacred Valley’s standout attractions is Pisac, known for its impressive terraced ruins and bustling artisan market. The ruins stretch across the hillside, offering incredible views of the valley below, while the market is a perfect spot to pick up handmade textiles, jewelry, and other locally crafted goods.
Another must-visit site is Ollantaytambo, an ancient Inca town that feels frozen in time. Its well-preserved ruins include massive stone terraces and temples that showcase the Inca’s engineering mastery. Ollantaytambo is also a gateway to Machu Picchu, making it a popular stop for travelers heading deeper into the Andes.
The Sacred Valley offers a wide range of outdoor activities for those seeking adventure. You can go hiking, mountain biking, or even ziplining against the backdrop of dramatic mountains and crystal-clear rivers.
The Sacred Valley is not just about ruins and adventure; it’s also a place to connect with traditional Andean culture. Visiting small villages like Chinchero or Maras lets you experience the region’s time-honored weaving techniques and witness the famous salt terraces, where salt has been harvested for centuries.
3. Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca, nestled between Peru and Bolivia, is a stunning natural wonder. The lake’s deep blue waters, including the famous Uros Islands, are dotted with islands. These floating islands are constructed entirely from totora reeds and are home to the Uros people, who have maintained their traditional way of life for centuries.
Visitors can take a boat tour to explore the islands and learn about the Uros culture.
Beyond the Uros Islands, Taquile Island and Amantani Island are must-visit stops for travelers looking to dive deeper into Andean culture. Taquile Island is known for its handwoven textiles, a tradition so intricate and significant that UNESCO recognizes it as part of humanity’s intangible cultural heritage.
Here, you can walk along scenic trails, meet local families, and enjoy sweeping lake views. On Amantani Island, visitors can stay with host families, offering a unique and authentic experience of rural Peruvian life.
For adventure seekers, Lake Titicaca also offers opportunities for boat trips, kayaking, and hiking around the lake’s shores.
4. Nazca Lines
The Nazca Lines are a series of ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert floor in southern Peru. These massive designs, some spanning up to 1,200 feet, depict various animals, plants, and geometric shapes.
The purpose behind the Nazca Lines remains a mystery. Theories range from astronomical calendars and religious rituals to messages for the gods. Some speculate that the lines were designed for ceremonial purposes related to water, a scarce and precious resource in this desert region.
For those who prefer not to fly, there are several viewing towers along the Pan-American Highway where you can see a portion of the lines up close, including the famous “Tree” and “Hands” geoglyphs.
Types of Tourist Attractions in Peru
Peru offers a diverse array of tourist attractions that cater to various interests. From ancient archaeological sites to stunning natural wonders and vibrant cultural experiences, you’ll find plenty to explore in this captivating country.
1. Archaeological Sites
Peru is home to some of the most impressive archaeological sites in the world, showcasing the rich history and engineering prowess of ancient civilizations.
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu, the crown jewel of Inca architecture, is a must-visit destination. This iconic citadel, perched high in the Andes, features intricate stone structures and terraces that blend seamlessly with the surrounding mountain landscape.
Chan Chan
Chan Chan, the largest pre-Columbian city in the Americas, was the capital of the Chimú civilization. This sprawling adobe city, located near Trujillo, is known for its intricate carvings and well-preserved ceremonial courtyards.
Kuelap
Kuelap, often referred to as the “Machu Picchu of the North,” is an impressive fortress built by the Chachapoyas culture. Situated on a hilltop in the Amazonas region, Kuelap features massive stone walls and hundreds of circular structures.
2. Natural Wonders
Peru’s diverse geography encompasses everything from towering Andean peaks to deep canyons and lush Amazon rainforests.
Rainbow Mountain
Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is a stunning geological formation in the Andes. The mountain’s unique mineral composition creates a vibrant striped effect, with colors ranging from red and orange to turquoise and purple.
Colca Canyon
Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, is a breathtaking natural wonder. Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, Colca offers incredible hiking opportunities and the chance to spot majestic Andean condors soaring overhead.
Gocta Waterfall
Gocta Waterfall, one of the tallest waterfalls in the world, is a hidden gem in the Amazonas region. This stunning cascade, surrounded by lush jungle, can be reached via a scenic hike through the Peruvian countryside.
3. Cultural Experiences
Peru’s vibrant culture is shaped by a blend of indigenous traditions and colonial influences, creating a unique and fascinating heritage.
Uros Floating Islands
The Uros Floating Islands on Lake Titicaca are a testament to the ingenuity of the Uros people. These islands, constructed entirely from totora reeds, support a traditional way of life that has endured for centuries.
Pisac Market
The Pisac Market, located in the Sacred Valley, is a vibrant hub of Andean culture. Here, you can browse colorful stalls filled with handcrafted textiles, pottery, and jewelry, while immersing yourself in the lively atmosphere of this traditional market.
Cusco City
Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a city steeped in history and culture. Its narrow cobblestone streets are lined with colonial buildings built atop Inca foundations, creating a fascinating blend of architectural styles. The city’s main square, Plaza de Armas, is a lively gathering place surrounded by impressive churches and museums.
Benefits of Visiting Peru’s Top Tourist Attractions
Visiting Peru’s top-rated tourist attractions offers a wealth of benefits that make your trip unforgettable.
1. Immerse in Ancient History and Culture
Peru’s iconic sites, such as Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, allow you to step back in time and explore the fascinating world of the Inca Empire.
As you wander through ancient ruins and marvel at the precision of Inca stonework, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity and resilience of this advanced civilization.
Engaging with Peru’s living cultural heritage is equally rewarding. Attending traditional festivals, browsing vibrant markets, and interacting with local communities provide invaluable insights into the country’s rich tapestry of customs and traditions.
2. Witness Stunning Natural Beauty
Peru’s diverse landscapes are nothing short of breathtaking. From the soaring peaks of the Andes to the lush Amazon rainforest and the pristine beaches of the Pacific coast, the country’s natural wonders will leave you in awe.
Hiking through the Colca Canyon, marveling at the vibrant hues of Rainbow Mountain, or watching the sunset over Lake Titicaca are just a few of the countless ways to immerse yourself in Peru’s stunning scenery.
3. Enjoy Diverse Experiences in One Country
One of the greatest advantages of visiting Peru’s top attractions is the sheer variety of experiences available in a single destination.
You can explore ancient ruins, hike challenging trails, relax on beautiful beaches, and savor world-renowned cuisine all within the same trip.
This diversity makes Peru an ideal destination for travelers with varied interests, allowing you to craft an itinerary that perfectly suits your preferences and plan the perfect Peru trip based on your available days.
4. Enjoy Diverse Experiences in One Country
If you love photography, Peru is a dream destination. From its ancient ruins to its natural wonders, the country offers countless opportunities to capture breathtaking shots. Imagine snapping photos of Machu Picchu at sunrise, with golden light illuminating the ancient stone walls. Or framing the Nazca Lines from above, where their full grandeur is revealed in perfect symmetry.
Nature lovers can capture the majestic peaks of the Andes, the vast expanse of the Amazon jungle, or the reflective waters of Lake Titicaca. For something truly unique, head to Rainbow Mountain, where colorful mineral deposits create a natural masterpiece. Even Peru’s bustling cities and small villages provide vibrant street scenes, colorful markets, and cultural festivities perfect for adding to your photo collection.
Every corner of Peru is picture-perfect, offering you the chance to return home with memories and photos that will last a lifetime.
How to Plan Your Trip to Peru’s Top Attractions
Planning your trip to Peru’s top attractions involves a few key steps to ensure you have a seamless and unforgettable adventure. From choosing the right time to travel to preparing for Peru’s diverse climates, a little preparation will go a long way in helping you make the most of your visit. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you plan:
1. Determine Your Travel Dates
Start by deciding when you want to visit Peru. Your travel dates will largely depend on weather conditions, your preferred activities, and your tolerance for crowds.
- Dry Season (May to October): This is the best time to visit popular sites like Machu Picchu and hike in the Andes Mountains. The skies are generally clear, and the risk of rain is low. However, it’s also peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and larger crowds.
- Wet Season (November to April): While it’s rainy in the mountains, this is the best time to explore the lush Amazon Rainforest, where wildlife thrives. The crowds are thinner, and prices may be more budget-friendly.
Ultimately, align your travel dates with your top priorities, whether you’re trekking, sightseeing, or immersing yourself in nature.
2. Choose Your Must-See Attractions
Peru offers a diverse range of experiences, so narrowing down your must-see attractions will help you craft a personalized itinerary. Think about what excites you most:
- Ancient Ruins: Sites like Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and the Nazca Lines are perfect for history lovers.
- Natural Wonders: Explore places like Lake Titicaca, Colca Canyon, or the vibrant Amazon Rainforest.
- Cultural Immersion: Visit markets in Cusco or the villages of the Sacred Valley to experience traditional Andean culture firsthand.
Research each destination carefully, paying attention to permits, reservations, and accessibility. For example, visiting Machu Picchu requires advance tickets, and hiking the Inca Trail often requires booking several months ahead.
3. Book Transportation and Accommodations in Advance
Once you have an itinerary, secure transportation and accommodations early, especially during the dry season. Here are a few key tips:
- Transportation:
- Book domestic flights (e.g., Lima to Cusco) for long distances to save time.
- Use buses for budget-friendly travel between regions, but opt for reputable companies for safety.
- Trains to Machu Picchu from Cusco or Ollantaytambo offer scenic routes—book tickets in advance.
- In cities, stick to official taxis or ride-sharing apps for safety.
- Accommodations:
- Choose lodges, hotels, or hostels based on your budget and travel style.
- Prioritize accommodations that are close to the attractions you plan to visit to maximize your time.
4. Prepare for Altitude and Weather Conditions
Many of Peru’s top attractions, like Cusco, Machu Picchu, and Lake Titicaca, are at high altitudes. To stay comfortable and healthy:
- Acclimatize Gradually: Spend your first day or two in Cusco or another high-altitude location at a relaxed pace.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol during your first days at altitude.
- Altitude Sickness Medication: Consult your doctor about medications like acetazolamide to help prevent symptoms.
Peru’s climate can vary widely, so pack clothing and gear suitable for each region:
- Mountain Regions: Bring layers, as temperatures can fluctuate dramatically during the day and night.
- Amazon Rainforest: Lightweight, breathable clothing, insect repellent, and rain gear are essential.
- Desert Areas: Don’t forget sunscreen, a hat, and light clothing to protect yourself from the sun.
5. Final Travel Preparations
To wrap up your planning, consider these final tips:
- Travel Insurance: Protect yourself in case of flight cancellations, illness, or other unexpected events.
- Travel Documents: Ensure your passport is valid and check if you need a visa.
- Local Currency: While credit cards are accepted in major cities, carry Peruvian Soles for markets, taxis, and smaller towns.
By planning ahead and preparing for Peru’s unique conditions, you can enjoy a smooth, stress-free trip to some of the most spectacular destinations in the world. Get ready to explore, discover, and create memories that will last a lifetime!
Tips for Visiting Peru’s Top Tourist Attractions
To make the most of your visit to Peru’s iconic destinations, a little preparation and planning will go a long way. From avoiding crowds to staying comfortable in varying climates, these practical tips will help you enjoy a smooth and rewarding adventure.
1. Book Early, Especially for Popular Sites
Top attractions like Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail require advance reservations due to limited daily visitor quotas. Tickets can sell out quickly, especially during the dry season (May to October), so be sure to book several months in advance.
- Inca Trail Permits: These are often fully booked months ahead. If trekking is part of your plan, secure your spot early.
- Machu Picchu Tickets: Choose your preferred entry time—early mornings are less crowded and offer stunning views.
2. Travel Light and Pack Smart
Peru’s diverse regions mean you’ll experience everything from cool mountain weather to humid jungles. Pack versatile clothing that can be layered, and include these essentials:
- Comfortable Hiking Shoes: A must for exploring ruins and trails.
- Sun Protection: Sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses are essential, especially in high-altitude areas.
- Rain Gear: If you’re visiting during the wet season, a lightweight rain jacket or poncho will come in handy.
- Insect Repellent: Crucial for trips to the Amazon or Lake Titicaca.
3. Prepare for High Altitudes
Altitude can impact even the most seasoned travelers, particularly in places like Cusco, Lake Titicaca, and Machu Picchu. To stay comfortable:
- Acclimate Gradually: Spend a day or two in Cusco or another high-altitude destination to adjust.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol initially.
- Take It Easy: Avoid strenuous activities during your first day at altitude.
Consult your doctor beforehand if you’re concerned about altitude sickness and consider bringing medication.
4. Stay Aware of Transportation Options
Getting around Peru requires some planning, as distances between attractions can be significant:
- Domestic Flights: Ideal for long distances, like Lima to Cusco or Iquitos for the Amazon. Book early for better prices.
- Buses: Comfortable overnight buses are a budget-friendly option for regional travel. Choose reputable companies like Cruz del Sur for safety and comfort.
- Trains to Machu Picchu: Trains from Ollantaytambo or Cusco offer scenic journeys—tickets sell fast, so book in advance.
For city travel, use official taxis, ride-sharing apps like Uber, or secure transfers from trusted providers.
5. Travel During Off-Peak Times
If you prefer fewer crowds and lower prices, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (April-May or September-October). While the weather may be slightly less predictable, you’ll enjoy quieter sites and a more relaxed experience.
Early mornings or late afternoons are also ideal times to visit attractions like Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley to avoid peak crowds.
6. Respect Local Customs and Traditions
Peru’s cultural heritage is one of its greatest treasures. When visiting indigenous communities, markets, or sacred sites:
- Ask Before Taking Photos: Some locals may not appreciate having their picture taken without permission.
- Support Local Artisans: Purchase handmade goods in markets to support local economies.
- Follow Rules at Heritage Sites: Avoid touching ruins, staying on marked paths, and following guides’ instructions to help preserve these treasures.
7. Stay Safe and Informed
While Peru is generally safe for travelers, it’s always wise to stay cautious:
- Keep your belongings secure, especially in busy markets, cities, or public transport.
- Use licensed taxis or trusted transportation services.
- Avoid wandering unfamiliar areas at night, particularly in large cities like Lima.
What Are the Must-See Attractions in Peru?
Peru has unforgettable sights, blending ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture into one epic adventure. From exploring Inca ruins to sailing on serene lakes and trekking through lush jungles, Peru offers you a once-in-a-lifetime experience at every turn.
Here are the must-see attractions you can’t miss:
Machu Picchu
Topping every traveler’s list, Machu Picchu is the crown jewel of Peru’s attractions. Perched high in the Andes at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet), this awe-inspiring Inca citadel features masterfully crafted stone structures, terraced hillsides, and breathtaking panoramic views. Often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas,” Machu Picchu is a testament to the ingenuity of the Inca civilization.
To reach Machu Picchu, you can:
- Hike the famous Inca Trail for a multi-day trek through the stunning Andes.
- Take a scenic train ride from Cusco or Ollantaytambo, offering a comfortable and picturesque journey.
Whether you visit at sunrise for a mystical experience or during the quieter afternoon hours, Machu Picchu will leave you with memories (and photos) to cherish forever.
The Sacred Valley
Located near Cusco, the Sacred Valley is a picturesque region that immerses you in Inca history, Andean culture, and stunning natural beauty. Once the agricultural hub of the Inca Empire, the valley is home to must-visit archaeological sites like:
- Pisac: Famous for its impressive ruins and bustling artisan market.
- Ollantaytambo: A charming town with massive Inca terraces and a fortress that provides panoramic views of the valley.
Beyond the ruins, you can wander through local markets, meet traditional artisans, and explore the surrounding landscapes. The Sacred Valley is also the perfect stopover on your way to Machu Picchu.
Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake at 3,812 meters (12,507 feet), is a serene escape into Peruvian culture and natural beauty. Its calm, deep blue waters and unique islands make it an unmissable destination.
- Visit the Uros Floating Islands, where locals construct their homes entirely out of totora reeds.
- Head to Taquile Island or Amantani Island for a deeper connection to indigenous traditions, handwoven textiles, and stunning lake views.
A boat tour of the lake lets you experience the region’s fascinating culture and breathtaking landscapes firsthand.
Nazca Lines
The Nazca Lines are one of the world’s greatest archaeological mysteries. These massive geoglyphs, etched into the Peruvian desert floor, depict animals, plants, and intricate shapes that can only be fully appreciated from the air.
A scenic flight over the Nazca desert gives you a bird’s-eye view of iconic figures like the hummingbird, spider, and the enigmatic “Astronaut.” The sheer scale and precision of these designs, created over 2,000 years ago, will leave you awestruck and wondering about their purpose.
Colca Canyon
Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, Colca Canyon is a breathtaking natural wonder that belongs on your itinerary. The canyon is famed for its dramatic landscapes, terraced slopes, and thrilling hiking opportunities.
One of the highlights of visiting Colca Canyon is spotting the majestic Andean condors soaring overhead. With wingspans reaching up to 10 feet, these giant birds glide effortlessly through the canyon’s depths, creating a mesmerizing sight.
Nearby villages like Chivay and Yanque offer a glimpse into traditional Andean life, with thermal hot springs and colorful local markets to explore.
The Amazon Rainforest
Peru’s portion of the Amazon Rainforest is one of the most biologically diverse places on Earth, offering you an immersive jungle experience. Accessible from cities like Puerto Maldonado and Iquitos, the Amazon allows you to:
- Spot exotic wildlife, from colorful macaws to playful monkeys and elusive jaguars.
- Explore the jungle on boat tours, canopy walks, and guided night safaris.
- Visit indigenous communities to learn how they’ve lived in harmony with the rainforest for centuries.
Staying in an eco-lodge deep in the Amazon is an unforgettable way to experience the sights and sounds of this pristine wilderness.
Peru’s must-see attractions offer a mix of ancient ruins, natural marvels, and cultural discoveries, but navigating the country can sometimes feel overwhelming. Peru Hop provides flexible itineraries, knowledgeable guides, and reliable transport to explore these incredible sites without the stress of planning.
Take the hassle out of your journey and focus on enjoying Peru’s best experiences. Visit Peru Hop’s website today to plan your adventure and make the most of your time in this extraordinary country!